Nasal congestion, often described as a “stuffy nose,” can range from a mild, temporary annoyance to a persistent issue affecting daily life. While many assume itâs simply a symptom of a cold, congestion can have various underlying causes, some of which may require professional treatment. So, how can you tell if your congestion is more than just a common cold?
Understanding nasal congestion and catarrh
Catarrh is a term often used by patients to describe nasal congestion, yet its meaning can vary. It might refer to a post-nasal drip (a sensation of mucus dripping into the throat), a blocked nose, frequent sneezing, nasal discharge, or a need to clear the throat regularly. This ambiguity can sometimes lead ENT specialists to ask, âWhat exactly do you mean by catarrh?â since it encompasses a wide range of symptoms that could point to different causes.
Possible causes of nasal congestion beyond the common cold
Nasal congestion often occurs with colds or viral infections. However, if it becomes persistent or is accompanied by other symptoms, it could suggest underlying conditions such as:
- Allergies â Seasonal allergies, dust mites, and pet dander can all cause a stuffy nose. If allergies are suspected, your specialist may recommend an allergy test.
- Sinusitis â Sinus issues, commonly referred to as “sinus problems,” are frequently reported by patients. This might involve recurrent sinus infections, continuous facial pain, or an ongoing blocked nose. However, facial pain isnât always a reliable indicator of sinusitis. Acute sinusitis can cause facial pain, but chronic sinusitis usually does not; pain could also stem from dental or jaw issues.
- Structural problems â Sometimes, nasal congestion can be linked to the structure of the nose itself. A deviated septum or a deformed nasal structure can obstruct airflow, leading to persistent congestion. Surgery, such as a septoplasty or septorhinoplasty, may be required in cases where sprays or nasal drops donât provide sufficient relief.
How specialists diagnose nasal congestion causes
Determining the exact cause of congestion requires a thorough history and examination. A specialist might use a rigid or flexible telescope to inspect the nasal cavity, back of the nose, and sinus openings. In some cases, a scan may be necessary, but this is generally only required if surgery is being considered. Treatment varies depending on the cause, ranging from nasal sprays and drops to, in rare cases, surgical intervention.
When to see an ENT specialist
If you experience nasal congestion that doesnât clear up after a few weeks or is accompanied by unusual symptoms like facial pain or regular post nasal drip, it may be time to consult an expert.
In conclusion, persistent nasal congestion could be a sign of something more than just a cold. For tailored advice and treatment options, consult with Mr Wale Olarinde, a leading ENT specialist with extensive experience in managing nasal conditions and improving breathing quality. Book your consultation today.