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Halitosis, commonly known as bad breath, can be a distressing condition affecting individuals in various ways. Identifying its causes is pivotal in effectively addressing and remedying the issue. In this article, we delve into the intricacies of halitosis, exploring its common triggers and underlying factors. Halitosis manifests itself through an array of causes, some of…

In the realm of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) concerns, rhinitis stands out as a prevalent condition that prompts visits to both general practitioners (GPs) and ENT specialists. It not only disrupts daily life but also leads to significant absenteeism from work. Broadly categorised, rhinitis manifests either as allergic, commonly known as hay fever, or…

Middle ear infections, also known as otitis media, can be painful and distressing for both adults and children. In this article, we will explore the various treatment options available, with a focus on grommets and hearing aids. These interventions play a crucial role in alleviating symptoms and promoting optimal hearing function. Middle ear infections in…

Facial weakness can be a perplexing and distressing condition, impacting various aspects of daily life. Understanding the underlying causes is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment. In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of facial weakness and explore the diverse factors that can lead to this condition. The facial nerve begins its intricate…

Every year since 2012, I have worked with the West African College of Surgeons (UK Forum) at surgical outreaches in various member countries of the West African College of Surgeons. This year (between 26 February 2024 and 01 March 2024), we are at an outreach in Sierra Leone. We will be carrying out surgery at…

Protruding ears, a common concern for many individuals, are often the result of an underdeveloped antihelical fold (one of the folds of the outer ear) or an enlarged conchal bowl (the concavity of the outer ear). This condition, known as prominent ears, can be a source of distress, especially for children and can significantly impact…

Non-allergic rhinitis, a condition characterised by nasal inflammation unrelated to allergies, poses a common concern for individuals seeking relief from persistent symptoms. In this article, we explore whether non-allergic rhinitis can be cured. While a complete cure may be difficult, effective management strategies can significantly alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for those…

Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is a common condition that often makes its debut during childhood. However, it’s common for individuals to wonder whether they can develop hay fever later in life. In this article, we’ll explore the possibility of late-onset hay fever and discuss effective management strategies, including the latest advancements in…

Vertigo, characterised by a spinning sensation or a feeling of things (or the world) moving, can be a disorienting and distressing experience. If you or a loved one is grappling with vertigo, the first question that may arise is, “Which doctor should I consult?” This article will explore why an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT)…

Experiencing a persistent lump in the throat can be a cause for concern, and understanding when it’s time to seek medical attention is crucial for your well-being. In this article, we’ll explore the possible causes of this sensation and guide you on when to take it seriously. Understanding the causes To comprehend the potential reasons…